Definitions / Explanation : Recapitulation theory or Biogenetic law & Palaeontology
This theory says that "Ontogeny recapitulates evolutionary history.
This means an organism repeats its ancestral history during its development.
It is the study of past life based on the fossil records. It furnishes the most direct and most reliable evidence for evolution.
Definitions / Explanation : Homology & Adaptive radiation or divergent evolution
Assertion : Natural selection is the outcome of difference in survival and reproduction among individuals that show variation in one or more traits.
Reason : Adaptive forms of a given trait tend to become more common; less adaptive ones become less common or disappear.
Given below are four statements $(A-D)$ each with one or two blanks. Select the option which correctly fills up the blanks in two statements. Statements :
$(A)$ Wings of butterfly and birds look alike andare the results of ___$(i)$___ evolution.
$(B)$ Miller showed that $CH_4 , H_2 , NH_3$ and ___$(i)$___ when exposed to electric discharge in a flaskresulted in formation of ___$(ii)$___ .
$(C)$ Vermiform appendix is a ___$(i)$___ organ and an ___$(ii)$___ evidence of evolution.
$(D)$ According to Darwin evolution took placedue to ___$(i)$___ and ___$(ii)$___ of the fittest.
Complete fossil of whose among the following is found
Which of the following refer to correct example(s) of organisms which have evolved due to changes in environment brought about by anthropogentc action$?$
$(a)$ Darwin's Finches of Galapagos islands.
$(b)$ Herbicide resistant weeds.
$(c)$ Drug resistant eukaryotes.
$(d)$ Man$-$created breeds of domesticated animals like dogs.